The Human Behavior Experiments

(Many thanks to Andrew Meyer for giving me a working permalink to this documentary.)

The Human Behavior Experiments is a CBC documentary on research into how people can be manipulated into being shockingly cruel to one another. It begins with the famous Milgram experiment in 1962, in which two-thirds of the participants -- normal people -- eventually obeyed the experimenters' instructions to deliver what they believed were lethal shocks to other test subjects. Of course, the shocks and the screams weren't real. The real point of the experiment was to see how far people will go in hurting one another. Very far, it turns out.

The conditions for widespread cruelty can arise spontaneously, as was the case when many people watched Kitty Genovese get stabbled to death without coming to her aid. The conditions can also occur quite deliberately. This is what made the atrocities of the Nazi concentration camps, as well as Abu Ghraib, possible. The photos from Abu Ghraib are eerily resonant with the famous Stanford Prison Experiment from 1971. Social psychologist Philip Zimbardo, who devised that experiment, said,

When the images of the abuse and torture in Abu Ghraib were revealed, immediately the military went on the defensive, saying, "it's a few bad apples". When we see somebody doing bad things, we assume they were bad people to begin with. But what we know in our study is there are a set of social psychological variables that can make ordinary people do things they never could imagine doing.

We take our cues from those around us, and this seems to be very deeply wired within our brains. If no one rises up to stop an injustice, it can go on for quite a while before someone wakes up and realizes the gravity of the situation. In the presence of strong authority figures very few people will rebel, especially when they see their fellows obeying orders.

I believe the technology for producing mass obedience is far more mature than people realize. Like a snake charmer, the mass media has mutated into a hypnotic mechanism of control. It's not perfect control, mind you. Certainly there is educational and nonmanipulative content on the television, radio, in magazines, etc. But make no mistake: there is just enough control to blunt any serious questioning of authority. We are given the appearance of debate, of objection, to this or that policy. But it is simply theater.

For extra credit, and for specific examples of the manipulation I'm referring to, please watch Bill Moyers' excellent documentary Buying The War, as well as Robert Kane Pappas's Orwell Rolls In His Grave. Both can be seen online at the links provided.

Then you might just want to watch They Live again, for kicks.

Now for the good news. All we have to do is wake up. That's all. Just...wake...up.